Uganda’s President Yoweri Museveni’s son, General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, has sparked controversy with recent statements threatening citizens who do not support his father in the upcoming January general elections and imposing a ban on female soldiers wearing trousers during military parades.

In a series of posts on social media platform X (formerly Twitter) on Thursday, General Kainerugaba warned that individuals who do not “support Mzee wholeheartedly”-a respectful nickname for President Museveni-should “be very careful” and threatened to “deport all the traitors in public view.”

This stern message comes amid an intensifying crackdown on opposition groups ahead of the elections, which have seen arrests and alleged human rights abuses.

Earlier this month, Kainerugaba claimed responsibility for the capture and torture of Eddie Mutwe, a bodyguard to opposition leader Bobi Wine. Justice Minister Norbert Mao confirmed that Mutwe appeared in court showing signs of torture.

Kainerugaba’s post stating he took “full responsibility” for the “long overdue beating” of Mutwe, adding “That was an appetiser!”, further escalated concerns about the treatment of opposition supporters.

In addition to these political threats, the army commander issued a directive banning female soldiers from wearing trousers during parades, insisting they must march in skirts. “Trousers are for men not for women. Anyone who forces our sisters to put on trousers on parade again will have a very bad day,” he wrote.

Currently, women in the Ugandan People’s Defence Force (UPDF) wear the same daily uniform as men but may wear skirts on formal occasions.

General Kainerugaba is known for his outspoken and sometimes provocative social media presence, frequently commenting on military and political affairs.

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His recent remarks have drawn criticism from human rights groups and opposition figures, who view them as indicative of increasing repression ahead of Uganda’s tightly contested election. 

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The international community continues to monitor Uganda’s political climate closely, expressing concern over the erosion of democratic norms and the safety of opposition members in the lead-up to the polls.