Everything you need to know about Mpox disease
On Wednesday the World Health Organisation(WHO) declared Mpox a public health emergency of international concern ( PHEIC ) under the International Health Regulations (2005) ( IHR ).
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral disease that has been making headlines recently. It is caused by the Mpox virus, which belongs to the same family as the smallpox virus. The World Health Organization (WHO) has been actively monitoring and providing updates on the disease.
Signs and Symptoms:
Mpox starts with flu-like symptoms including fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. After a few days, a rash usually appears, beginning on the face and then spreading to other parts of the body. The rash progresses through different stages, from flat spots to raised bumps, and then turns into blisters before eventually scabbing over. In some cases, patients may also experience swollen lymph nodes.
Prevention:
Preventing Mpox involves several key measures. First, avoid close contact with infected individuals or animals, as the virus can spread through physical contact or respiratory droplets. Good hygiene is essential; wash hands frequently with soap and water, and use hand sanitizer when soap isn’t available. Additionally, wearing protective clothing and using personal protective equipment (PPE) can help reduce the risk, especially in areas with confirmed cases. The WHO advises that vaccination against smallpox may offer some protection against Mpox, so consult with healthcare providers about this option if you’re in a high-risk area.
WHO Guidance:
The WHO has urged countries to remain vigilant and enhance surveillance to control the spread of Mpox. They recommend that health authorities educate the public on symptoms and preventive measures, and ensure that healthcare systems are equipped to manage and treat cases effectively. The organization is also coordinating research efforts to better understand the disease and develop effective treatments and vaccines.
Staying informed and taking preventive measures are crucial in managing Mpox and reducing its impact. For more information, consult healthcare professionals or visit the WHO website.
